Introduction to AT1 Bonds
At some point these last two weeks, you’ve likely stumbled across some tumultuous economic news surrounding bank failures. We wanted to share some crucial insights regarding the recent default of the Credit Suisse AT1 CoCo Bonds and its implications for regional wealth management.
Over the past few years, we’ve always been surprised by our clients’ interest in investing in these unique types of bonds created in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. These instruments were not your ordinary bonds — they were intended to be shock absorbers in the event of a bank crisis. In particular, these instruments can be converted to shares or written down entirely when a bank’s capital falls below a certain threshold, making them more equity-like than traditional bonds typically are. This was precisely the case in the Credit Suisse instance on Monday; someone had to pay the price for Credit Suisse’s failures, and that was the AT1 holders, as the intention with these securities was for their holders to take any loss to protect other bondholders from any loss.
Many individuals in the UAE became familiar with AT1 bonds through bankers/advisors promoting them, despite local regulations prohibiting official advice on such investments. By discussing these bonds informally and encouraging clients to request their purchase through an “execution-only” approach, advisors were able to bypass responsibility for the transaction.
Unfortunately, this has exposed many private investors to these high-risk investments, further eroding trust in the financial services sector. This situation has been exacerbated by the recent default of AT1 Credit Suisse bonds, causing significant losses for some investors.
Conclusion: Our Commitment
In light of these developments, I want to make clear our stance on the matter, as well as reaffirm our commitment to responsible investing and promoting a more transparent and trustworthy wealth management culture. This is the central driving force behind Vault.
Please rest assured that we will continue to work tirelessly to make a meaningful difference in the region’s wealth management landscape. I encourage you to contact me if you have any questions or concerns about your current investments or the recent developments in the market.
Frequently asked questions
What happened with Credit Suisse?
After years of losses, scandals, and outflows, Credit Suisse faced a liquidity crisis in March 2023 that forced an emergency takeover by UBS, brokered by the Swiss authorities. The deal included a controversial decision to write down approximately $17 billion in CoCo bonds (AT1 instruments) to zero while preserving residual value for equity holders.What's a CoCo bond and why did the write-down matter?
Contingent Convertible (CoCo) bonds are hybrid securities that can be converted to equity or written down to zero if the issuing bank's capital falls below specified thresholds. The Credit Suisse AT1 write-down was contractually predicted but reversed the usual hierarchy (where bondholders rank above equity holders) — creating significant losses for HNW investors who had treated the bonds as deposit-like.What's the lesson for portfolio construction?
Understand the seniority and contingency triggers of every fixed-income holding. "Bank bond" can mean anything from a senior unsecured (close to deposit-like) to a perpetual AT1 (genuinely risk-on, potentially equity-like). The yield on a holding is usually a clear signal of where it sits in the capital structure.
Related reading
More on Markets & macro
- NewsletterWhat 2025’s Market Turbulence Is Teaching InvestorsResearch shows that investor behaviour — staying invested, rebalancing, avoiding reactive decisions — has more impact on outcomes than any single market call.
- NewsletterGold’s Surge and What It Could Mean for InvestorsGold prices are soaring to record highs, but is the rally sustainable? Explore what’s driving demand, the risks ahead, and gold’s role in a modern portfolio.
- NewsletterIs the AI Boom a Bubble, or Just the Beginning?AI valuations are soaring — but is it sustainable? Discover what's fuelling the hype, where risks lie, and how MENA investors can stay exposed and protected.